The Environment Agency has officially declared a drought in the West Midlands for the second consecutive year, following record low rainfall and exceptionally high temperatures. This marks the third drought in the region in the past five years, with previous events in 2022 and 2025.
Extreme Conditions and Water Shortages
Half of England is now classified as being in drought, including the West Midlands. July has seen just seven per cent of expected rainfall across the region, falling to a mere one per cent in southern England. Combined with three heatwaves—including 12 consecutive days above 30°C—water storage has begun to deplete rapidly.
The higher temperatures are accelerating evaporation from soils and vegetation, increasing the risk of wildfires and placing further strain on water resources.
Environment Agency Response
The Environment Agency has escalated its response by controlling how much water can be taken from rivers and groundwaters. In the West Midlands, the Agency is ensuring flows remain on the River Severn, which provides drinking water to six million people. When flows at the Bewdley gauging station drop below a prescribed minimum, water is released from Llyn Clywedog, Lake Vyrnwy, and, if necessary, the Shropshire Groundwater Scheme.
On the River Teme and River Onny in Shropshire, fish rescue operations have been carried out where conditions became unsuitable for fish to survive. Members of the public can report fish in distress via the Environment Agency's incident hotline (0800 80 70 60).
Official Statements
Helen Wakeham, director of water at the Agency and chair of the National Drought Group, stated: “The hot and dry weather means we are using water faster than nature can replenish it. A second consecutive summer drought is an exceptionally serious situation and one that will have long-lasting impacts on our environment, wildlife and the economy. We want everyone to stay safe and hydrated during the hot weather but every drop we can save is a drop more for nature and agriculture.”
Water minister Emma Hardy, who chaired a National Drought Group briefing on July 28, said: “Our climate is changing, droughts are becoming increasingly common, and we need to be prepared for this new normal. We’re delivering long-term change in the water industry and driving record investments in infrastructure, including nine new reservoirs. We expect water companies to follow their drought plans, to go further and faster to reduce leaks, and to ensure supplies are not disrupted even in the driest of weather.”
Forecast and Outlook
Met Office Chief Meteorologist Will Lang noted: “The warm and exceptionally dry conditions experienced across much of England over recent months are continuing to have a significant impact. Many areas have received very little or no rainfall throughout July, extending a period of below-average rainfall that has persisted across parts of the country since spring. While there are indications of occasional unsettled spells during the first part of August, bringing the chance of rain to some locations, there is currently little sign of the widespread, sustained rainfall that would be needed to make a significant difference to the areas most affected by the dry weather.”
The Met Office continues to work with the Environment Agency and partners across the water sector to support drought monitoring, planning, and response.
