As January's dark mornings and unpredictable weather descend across the UK, driving conditions are becoming significantly more hazardous. With winter firmly entrenched, motoring experts are issuing an urgent reminder for drivers to refresh their knowledge of seasonal Highway Code regulations to stay safe and avoid severe penalties.
Critical Winter Rules Every Driver Must Know
The combination of wet leaves, ice, and reduced visibility can rapidly transform a routine commute into a perilous journey. Specialists in car insurance are warning that failure to adhere to cold-weather driving laws could result in fines as high as £2,500, alongside potential penalty points and invalidated insurance policies.
Several rules within the Highway Code take on heightened importance during the winter months. Motorists are advised to adjust their daily habits, from conducting thorough visibility checks to dramatically increasing stopping distances.
Essential Checks and Legal Obligations
Clean Number Plates (Rule 229): It is a legal requirement for your vehicle's number plates to be clean and legible at all times. During winter, mud, snow, and road grime must be cleared so the plate is visible from a distance of at least 20 metres. Neglecting this could lead to a substantial fine.
Increased Stopping Distances (Rule 234): Braking distances increase substantially on wet or icy roads. Drivers should anticipate that stopping distances will be at least double those required in dry conditions, as reduced tyre grip means vehicles take far longer to slow down safely.
Correct Use of Fog Lights (Rule 236): Fog lights should only be used when visibility is seriously reduced. Crucially, rear fog lights must be switched off as soon as conditions improve, as they can dazzle following drivers and obscure your brake lights.
Avoiding Common Winter Mistakes
Do Not Pre-Heat Your Car Unattended (Rule 123): Leaving a vehicle with the engine running while unattended is against the Highway Code. This 'idling' contributes to air pollution and significantly increases the risk of theft, which may not be covered by your insurance.
Clear All Snow From Your Car (Rule 229): Snow left on the roof or bonnet can slide forward during driving and obstruct your windscreen. Police may deem this as driving a vehicle in a dangerous condition if it compromises your visibility.
Carry Winter Essentials (Rule 228): While avoiding travel in severe weather is advised, if a journey is essential, carrying vital supplies like de-icer, warm clothing, a torch, and a first-aid kit is recommended.
Expert Advice on Insurance and Safety
Greg Wilson, CEO and car insurance expert at Quotezone.co.uk, emphasised the legal weight of these rules: "Many drivers don’t realise that some Highway Code rules become even more critical in the colder months, and breaking them could result in serious fines, penalty points, or even invalidated insurance. These aren’t just safety recommendations, they’re legal requirements designed to protect all road users."
He added: "Insurers expect motorists to take reasonable care of their vehicles. If you’re involved in an accident while driving with obscured visibility or worn tyres, you could find your claim denied. Taking just a few extra minutes before setting off to check your car, clear your view and adjust your driving for the conditions could make all the difference."
Drivers are also reminded to pay close attention to official weather warnings. Ignoring advice during severe weather alerts, particularly red warnings, could complicate insurance claims should an accident occur.
