The government led by Prime Minister Andy Burnham is actively considering introducing two new mandatory tests for drivers aged over 70, a move that could fundamentally change how older motorists retain their driving licences. The proposals, which include compulsory eye tests and cognitive assessments, were part of the long-awaited Road Safety Strategy unveiled earlier this year and are now moving closer to implementation.
Consultations Closed, Decisions Imminent
The Labour government launched a series of consultations under the strategy, specifically focusing on whether drivers over 70 should face mandatory eye and cognitive tests. These consultations officially closed in May, and the government promised an update for road users within three months, meaning a decision is expected by mid-August. With the consultations now complete, the options to administer change fall under the remit of the Makerfield MP, who has since become Prime Minister.
The current system relies heavily on self-declaration: at age 70, drivers must renew their licence every three years and simply confirm that they meet eyesight and medical standards. There is no automatic test, no mandatory eye exam, and no cognitive screening. However, growing evidence suggests this approach may be insufficient.
Coroner's Report Sparks Reform Calls
A 2025 coroner's report highlighted multiple fatal collisions involving older drivers whose eyesight was well below legal standards, prompting urgent calls for reform. Experts argue that many older drivers do not realise their vision has deteriorated, and voluntary reporting is often ineffective. This has led to a consensus among safety advocates that the current self-certification model is no longer fit for purpose.
Alicia Hempstead, car insurance expert at MoneySuperMarket, commented: “Drivers must be able to read a number plate from 20 meters away, the equivalent of around five parked cars. Breaking this rule could lead to a £1,000 fine, as well as three penalty points.” She added: “Not only are there legal ramifications to not wearing glasses or contact lenses behind the wheel, but there are also financial ones too should you get into an accident, as your car insurance could be invalidated if you do not meet the standards of vision.”
Proposed Changes Under the 2026 Road Safety Strategy
The government's 2026 Road Safety Strategy proposes introducing mandatory eyesight tests for drivers aged 70 and over, replacing the current self-certification model. Alongside eyesight checks, the government is considering cognitive testing for older drivers as part of a broader safety strategy. These measures aim to reduce the number of accidents caused by age-related decline in vision and cognitive function.
If implemented, the new tests would apply to all drivers over 70 at the point of licence renewal, which currently occurs every three years. The exact nature of the cognitive tests has not been specified, but they are expected to assess memory, reaction times, and decision-making abilities. The government has indicated that any changes will be phased in to allow drivers time to prepare and to ensure the testing infrastructure is in place.
Impact on Older Drivers
The proposals have generated mixed reactions. Age UK and other advocacy groups have expressed concerns about the potential for age discrimination, arguing that many older drivers are safe and that mandatory testing could unfairly restrict their independence. However, safety campaigners have welcomed the move, citing the coroner's report and the need to protect all road users.
Statistics from the Department for Transport show that drivers over 70 are involved in a higher rate of fatal accidents per mile driven compared to middle-aged drivers, although they are less likely to be involved in accidents overall. The new tests could help identify those at risk and ensure that only safe drivers remain on the road.
Next Steps
The government is expected to announce its decision on the consultations shortly, with the update promised within three months of the May closure. If approved, the new testing regime could be rolled out within the next year, with a public information campaign to educate older drivers about the changes.
In the meantime, drivers over 70 are reminded to check their vision regularly and to wear any prescribed glasses or contact lenses while driving. Failure to meet the legal eyesight standard can result in fines and penalty points, and could invalidate car insurance in the event of an accident.
