One of Kent's most distinctive historic landmarks, Draper's Windmill in Margate, has been awarded a significant upgrade to its protected status. The Government's heritage agency, Historic England, has moved the mill from a Grade II listing to the higher Grade II* designation, recognising its exceptional importance.
A Rare Working Treasure
Originally constructed around 1850, the black weatherboarded smock mill is a rare survivor. Its newly elevated status underscores its significance as one of only a handful of such structures still in working order. The mill was one of just 19 remarkable buildings and places across England to receive new or updated listed status this year.
The upgrade celebrates not just the mill's age, but its continued functionality. Following a major restoration project completed in 2019, the mill is fully operational. It boasts a unique feature: its three pairs of millstones can be powered either by the traditional force of the wind or by a historic 1920 Crossley gas-powered engine.
A Story of Community Rescue
The mill's journey to its current condition is a testament to dedicated local effort. It was acquired in a derelict state in 1968. A successful rescue mission took place between 1969 and 1975, spearheaded by the committed volunteers of the Drapers Windmill Trust. This group continues to manage the site today, which also includes a small museum and a shop for visitors.
Part of a National Heritage Tapestry
Draper's Windmill joins a diverse collection of sites protected in 2025. This year's list includes a wide range of historical assets, from a Neolithic burial mound in the Yorkshire Dales to Second World War 'dragon's teeth' anti-tank defences in Surrey.
Other notable additions and upgrades include:
- Rare dockside equipment in Greenwich linked to the first successful transatlantic phone cable from the 1950s.
- The 'Pin Wreck', a very rare shipwreck off the Dorset coast.
- Arts and Crafts gardens in the Tees Valley and Essex, featuring whimsical ornaments and unique designs.
- Bude Storm Tower in Cornwall, which has been moved due to coastal erosion.
- Liverpool's Metropolitan Cathedral, upgraded from Grade II* to the highest Grade I status.
Heritage minister Baroness Twycross praised the listings, stating: "Britain's heritage is as varied as it is brilliant, with each of these buildings playing a part in shaping our national story over the centuries." In total, 199 sites were added to the National Heritage List for England in 2025, with a further 129 amendments to existing listings.
The enhanced status for Draper's Windmill ensures this unique piece of Kent's industrial and social history will be preserved and appreciated for generations to come.
