Hedge trimming in July can lead to an unlimited fine under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, with gardeners warned they could also face jail time. Between April 1 and August 31, trimming hedgerows is banned except under exceptional circumstances requiring a licence. While domestic gardens are not covered by the ban, disrupting bird nests—whether deliberate or accidental—can still result in legal action.
Expert Warning for Homeowners
Luke Dejahang, gardening expert and CEO of Crown Pavilions, said: “This could potentially affect the average homeowner, especially if they are unaware of the regulations and unintentionally breach them. For example, trimming hedges during the bird nesting season without checking for active nests could lead to legal issues, but being informed will ensure that homeowners won’t be as affected by any unintentional violations.”
Exceptions to the Rule
Households are urged to avoid cutting hedgerows longer than 20 meters, with exceptions including when the hedge overhangs a motorway, road, or footpath and poses a public safety risk. Other exceptions include if the hedge obstructs a junction or entrance, creates a safety hazard, or obstructs pedestrians or vehicles. Additionally, trimming is allowed if the hedge is dead, diseased, or risks spreading disease to other plants, or if there is confirmation that no birds are present.
Penalties Under the Wildlife and Countryside Act
According to the Crown Prosecution Service, most offences under the Wildlife and Countryside Act are considered summary only. However, those found guilty can face up to six months' imprisonment or a level five fine, or both. The Sentencing Council states that a level five fine is unlimited, while a level four fine can reach £2,500.
