New British Passport Rule for Dual Nationals Takes Effect Next Wednesday
A major rule shake-up from Wednesday, February 25, will impact travelers with British dual nationality entering the United Kingdom. The Home Office has announced that dual nationals must now present a valid British passport when boarding flights, ferries, or trains bound for the UK. Alternatively, they can purchase a "certificate of entitlement" costing £589 to attach to their foreign passport.
Discretionary Acceptance of Expired Passports
In a statement released on Thursday, the Home Office clarified that airline carriers could, "at their own discretion," accept an expired British passport as alternative documentation. This provision aims to provide some flexibility, though it is not guaranteed. The Home Office emphasized, "We recognise that this is a significant change for carriers and travellers, but we have been clear on requirements for dual British citizens to travel with a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement, in line with those for all British citizens."
Morgan Read, an immigration barrister at North Square chambers, commented on the practice, stating, "It is well established that expired passports can be used to prove citizenship and identity – that’s not their purpose, but they can be used for that."
Potential Consequences and Alternative Options
Without a valid British passport or the certificate of entitlement, carriers may face difficulties verifying citizenship, potentially leading to delays or refused boarding. A Home Office spokesperson warned, "Without [a British passport or certificate of entitlement], carriers cannot verify they are a British citizen, which may lead to delays or refused boarding."
It is important to note that British citizens cannot obtain an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) or visa to enter the UK, making the passport or certificate essential for dual nationals. For those in urgent need, individuals who have previously held a British passport can apply for an emergency travel document to facilitate entry into the UK.
Background and Implementation
The Home Office has been advising dual nationals since October 2024 to ensure they have the correct documents for UK entry and has been advertising changes related to ETA requirements since 2023. Upon arrival, Border Force will continue to assess individuals' suitability to enter the UK and conduct additional checks as necessary, maintaining current border security practices.
This rule change underscores the importance for dual British citizens to plan ahead and secure proper documentation to avoid travel disruptions starting next Wednesday.
