Bitcoin Plunges to 12-Month Low Amid Regulatory Shifts and ETF Outflows
Bitcoin Hits 12-Month Low as UK Announces 2027 Crypto Rules

Cryptocurrency investors across the UK awoke to a stark reality on Friday morning as Bitcoin's value experienced a dramatic collapse, shedding significant value and plunging to depths not witnessed for more than twelve months. The digital asset's precipitous fall represents a brutal blow for holders who have watched its valuation halve from the historic highs achieved just months prior.

A Steep Decline from Record Peaks

Bitcoin's price tumbled to approximately $63,000 on Thursday, according to data from major exchanges like Coinbase. This figure stands as a sobering contrast to the currency's all-time peak of $126,210.50, which was recorded on 6 October 2025. The journey to that zenith included a milestone in December 2024, when Bitcoin first breached the $100,000 threshold, fuelling optimism among its proponents.

However, the market sentiment has shifted dramatically in recent months. A sustained sell-off began to gain momentum in January and accelerated at the start of February, erasing billions in market capitalisation. This downturn has been particularly severe, with the current price representing the asset's lowest valuation since early 2025.

Key Factors Driving the Sell-Off

Analysts point to a confluence of pressures weighing heavily on Bitcoin's price. A primary catalyst has been significant capital outflows from US spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Major financial institutions, including asset management giant BlackRock, have seen investors pull funds from these products, reducing direct market demand for the cryptocurrency.

Compounding this pressure were comments from US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, who suggested that the American government would not intervene to support or bail out the cryptocurrency market during periods of volatility. This statement removed a potential safety net from investor calculations, contributing to the risk-off sentiment.

The UK's Regulatory Horizon: 2027

Amidst this market turmoil, the UK government has announced significant legislative changes that will reshape the domestic cryptocurrency landscape. New laws, set to come into force in 2027, will bring crypto assets under a regulatory framework similar to that governing traditional financial products like stocks and shares.

The Treasury has confirmed that this legislation will mandate crypto firms—including exchanges and digital wallet providers—to adhere to a comprehensive set of standards and rules overseen by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).

Implications of the New Regulatory Regime

This move represents a substantial overhaul for a market that has grown rapidly in popularity as both an alternative investment vehicle and a modern payment method. Until now, the crypto sector has largely operated outside the stringent regulatory perimeter applied to traditional finance, a situation that has often left consumers with less protection.

The Government asserts that the incoming rules will enhance transparency across the industry, making it easier for authorities to identify suspicious activities, impose necessary sanctions, and hold companies accountable for their operations. While crypto service providers currently must register with the FCA for anti-money laundering purposes, the 2027 changes will expand the regulator's remit with the stated aim of supporting legitimate business growth within a safer, more structured environment.

The announcement of this forthcoming regulatory certainty, while designed for long-term stability, may be contributing to current market jitters as investors reassess the operating landscape for digital assets in key jurisdictions like the UK.