Brijuni, one of Croatia's smallest islands, offers one of Europe's most unusual travel experiences. Located off the coast near Pula, Brijuni National Park features genuine dinosaur footprints, an elephant gifted by Indira Gandhi, a car used by Queen Elizabeth II, and the former private retreat of Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito.
A Dictator's Private Paradise
For decades, the island was closed to the public at Tito's request, as he lived there with a collection of exotic animals given to him by world leaders. Now, tourists can explore this unique destination. Direct flights from London to Pula start in May, with fares from around £35–£40.
"Brijuni may look like a classic Mediterranean paradise, but its history is anything but typical," says Toni Hrelja, local guide and founder of Villsy, a villa rental company. "Thanks to its time as a private residence for former Yugoslav leader Tito, the islands became home to exotic animals gifted by political leaders; and today, you can still see them, or their descendants, grazing freely. It's a bizarre, fascinating slice of history you simply wouldn't expect in Croatia."
Exotic Animals and Safari Experiences
Brijuni National Park comprises 14 islands, with the main island, Veliki Brijun, housing the principal attractions. Despite its name, it is relatively compact (5.6 km²), making it ideal for a day trip. More than 30 animals inhabit the island, including Lanka, a 54-year-old elephant brought from India in 1972 as a gift from Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. Zebras, another remnant of the Non-Aligned Movement, were presented by an African leader in the 1960s. Tito's beloved African grey parrot, Koki, still lives on the island, known for talking to tourists and occasionally shouting "Tito! Tito! Tito!" The safari also features ostriches, llamas, Somali sheep, and Indian cattle (zebu).
Historic Vehicles and Scenic Spots
Visitors can rent a classic 1953 Cadillac Eldorado, presented to Tito by Croatian emigrants in Canada. The convertible remains in pristine condition and was used to transport dignitaries like Indira Gandhi and Queen Elizabeth II. "Once you've explored the safari, it's time to discover the island's other highlights. I recommend taking the tourist train (especially if you're with kids), hiring a bicycle or a small electric golf cart. One of my favourite spots is the pine tree avenue," adds Hrelja. The pine trees, over a century old, soar up to 25 metres, creating a striking landscape.
Ancient History and Dinosaur Footprints
Brijuni has a rich history predating Tito. During the 5th and 6th centuries, the islands were a strategic location for the Byzantine Empire. "The Byzantine remains are another fantastic spot for photography and offer a glimpse into the island's layered history. The ruins look like a giant stone puzzle," says Hrelja. The islands also contain over 200 genuine dinosaur footprints, dating back approximately 130 million years to the Early Cretaceous period.
Getting There and Practical Information
Croatia is a short-haul destination, roughly a 2.5-hour flight from the UK. From May, direct flights from London to Pula are available from around £35 with easyJet, Jet2, and Ryanair. Direct flights from Birmingham and Bristol are also available. Pula Airport is 13 kilometres from Fažana, the harbour where tourists can board a boat to the national park. Tickets for Brijuni National Park can be purchased online, with guided tours costing approximately £30–£35 for adults and £13 for children, depending on the season. Accommodation is available on the island, from hotel rooms to luxury villas, but many visitors choose to stay on the mainland and visit Brijuni as a day trip.
