Insect Week, running from June 22 to 28, aims to spotlight Britain's often-overlooked insect populations. According to the Wildlife Trust for Lancashire, Manchester and North Merseyside, the health of insects indicates the health of other species in our ecosystem. Without a rich insect population, the UK would lose many migrant birds and a significant portion of food production.
Ladybirds: A Gardener's Best Friend
Ladybirds are among the most beloved beetles, known for their bright colours and distinctive spots. They are also voracious predators of aphids, greenfly, and other pests, providing natural pest control that reduces the need for chemical pesticides. The Wildlife Trust notes that ladybird numbers have exploded in many gardens this year, offering a joy to watch and a boost to garden health.
How to Create a Bug Hotel
To encourage ladybirds and other beneficial insects, consider building a bug hotel. These structures, made from natural materials like logs, twigs, and leaves, provide food, shelter, breeding sites, and hibernation spots. Materials are often found in sheds, gardens, or local tips. If purchasing, look for a sturdy, dry roof, easy-clean design, and fully covered back. Buying from local, sustainable suppliers or wildlife organisations is recommended.
Identifying UK Ladybird Species
The UK is home to 26 species of ladybird. The classic red and black two-spot and seven-spot are common, but others include the harlequin and pine ladybirds (predominantly black with red spots), the orange ladybird (white spots, found in ancient woodlands and on sycamore and ash trees), the 14-spot ladybird (tiny yellow with black rectangular spots, varying from 4 to 14 spots), and the 22-spot ladybird (yellow with 22 distinct spots). Taking time to count spots has become a mindful activity for many gardeners.
Creating log piles and other habitats can attract these insects. As Amy Shakeshaft of the Wildlife Trust notes, "If you create space for all creatures great and small where you can, they will arrive and thrive."
