Twenty African penguins, the world's only critically endangered penguin species at high risk of extinction, have moved into a new £1.2m enclosure at Yorkshire Wildlife Park. The colony of 10 males and 10 females arrived as part of a European conservation programme designed to protect the rare birds.
The colony includes established pairs named Joe and Houdini, Max and Samantha, Sid and Natalie, Gwyn and Rachel, and Salty and Little Min. Soon after walking along the pathway from their quarantine quarters, the birds immediately took to their large outdoor pool.
Custom-built enclosure modelled on Boulders Beach
The custom-built enclosure was modelled on South Africa's Boulders Beach and features a massive pool holding 552,000 litres of water. Visitors can watch the birds swim underwater through 12 glass viewing panels measuring 33 metres across.
Director of animals, Dr Charlotte MacDonald, said: “It’s fantastic to see the penguins enjoying their new home. They’ve settled in really well since arriving, and it’s fantastic to see them exploring their new surroundings.”
Conservation breeding programme crucial for species' future
Dr MacDonald commented: “African penguins are fantastic birds with lots of character, and we know they’re going to be a real favourite with visitors. They’re also known as Jackass penguins because of their loud braying call.”
Dr MacDonald continued: “Sadly, this species of penguins was changed from endangered to critically endangered status earlier this year. They’re facing huge challenges in the wild and conservation breeding programmes like this are incredibly important for the future of the species.”
Threats and conservation efforts
Scientists warn that African penguins could become extinct in the wild by 2035 due to climate change, pollution, and shrinking fish stocks. Yorkshire Wildlife Park works alongside the WildLife Foundation to support ongoing global conservation projects.
Dr MacDonald added: “We hope their arrival will help more people understand the threats they face and inspire them to support the penguin conservation.” The arrival marks a significant milestone for the park's ongoing conservation efforts.
Guests can now see the birds and learn more about them during twice-daily ranger talks and educational displays. The resort also offers overnight stays at The Hex Wildlife Hotel and shopping at The Yorkshire Hive.
