PIP Shake-Up Targets Mental Health Claims
Personal Independence Payments (PIP) could be restricted for people with anxiety, depression, and other mental health conditions as part of a major review commissioned by the new government led by Andy Burnham. The interim findings of the Timms review have concluded that PIP, currently paid to over four million people, is “not fit for purpose”.
Of particular concern is the soaring number of claims related to mental illnesses, which have surged since the COVID-19 pandemic. Around 360,000 people currently claim PIP for anxiety and depressive disorders, and these claims may be rejected in future, while existing claimants could face reassessment.
Soaring Claims Since 2020
The interim review document noted: “All conditions groups have shown some increase over time with the exception of all other psychiatric and neurodevelopmental conditions group; however, the extent of increase varies across conditions. Anxiety and depression show the most significant increase, rising sharply from 5.9 in 2020 to 8.1 per cent in 2025.”
In contrast, the two main musculoskeletal conditions – back pain and arthritis – have seen a slower, more steady increase in prevalence over time. The document also highlighted that the number of people reporting mental health conditions and autism has increased significantly from 2009 to 2025, particularly since the pandemic.
Impact on Younger Adults
The rise in claims is largely driven by younger adults, contributing to the ballooning disability benefits bill. The review, expected to conclude in November, will inform the new government’s decisions on the future of PIP.
During his first speech in Downing Street, Prime Minister Andy Burnham touched on benefits and mental health support for young people. He acknowledged that the welfare bill needs to be addressed, stating: “We will help more young people into work by changing the education system, giving them more support, more mental health support.”
What Happens Next
It will be for Burnham’s government to decide whether to restrict PIP for mental health conditions. The Timms review’s final recommendations are due in November, and any changes could affect hundreds of thousands of current and future claimants.
