Personal Independence Payments (PIP) are set for a major overhaul, with mental health-related claims for anxiety and depression identified as the most likely to face tougher eligibility rules. The disability benefit, worth up to £194 a week and paid to over four million Brits, has seen claims soar in recent years, prompting an interim review that concluded PIP is "not fit for purpose."
Review targets mental health claims
The review, which is due to make recommendations to the Government before the end of the year, is focusing on the surge in claims for anxiety and depressive disorders. Around 360,000 people currently claim PIP for these conditions, a figure that has risen sharply this decade. The interim review document noted: "All conditions groups have shown some increase over time with the exception of all other psychiatric and neurodevelopmental conditions group; however, the extent of increase varies across conditions. Anxiety and depression show the most significant increase, rising sharply from 5.9 in 2020 to 8.1 per cent in 2025."
The shake-up is likely to make it harder for people suffering with depression and anxiety to claim, and existing claimants could lose money. They may also be denied PIP when it is time for their cases to be reassessed, according to the review's key areas of focus.
Burnham and Healey face welfare decisions
Prime Minister Andy Burnham and Chancellor John Healey face big decisions on welfare, with Burnham acknowledging the welfare bill needs to come down. The Prime Minister has said the bill must be reduced, and final decisions on PIP changes are reported to be put off until next year.
Critics claim it has become too easy for people with mental health complaints to get money through PIP, a factor that has contributed to the spiralling costs. The review's interim findings suggest that the system is being abused, and changes are needed to ensure that only those with the most severe disabilities receive support.
Impact on claimants
The changes could affect the over four million Brits currently receiving PIP, with the most significant impact likely to fall on those with mental health conditions. The review is examining how to tighten the criteria for these claims, potentially reducing the number of new claims and reassessing existing ones.
The Government is expected to receive the final recommendations before the end of the year, with decisions on implementation likely to follow in 2026. The outcome will determine the future of disability benefits for millions of people across the UK.



