An urgent holiday warning has been issued for UK tourists heading to Spain after a measles outbreak in a popular tourist hotspot saw cases double within a week. The outbreak was declared earlier this month in Alcantarilla, Murcia, with eight confirmed cases of the highly contagious illness now reported by the region's ministry of health.
Outbreak Details
Health authorities confirmed that four cases—including three adults and a baby—had been identified by last Thursday. The first case was confirmed on May 5. Health Minister Juan Jose Pedreño stated that control measures implemented by the Epidemiology Service have prevented the outbreak from escalating further.
Measles Contagion and Risks
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) warns that measles is extremely contagious and spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. The virus can remain in the air for up to two hours after an infected person leaves a room, meaning exposure can occur simply by being in the same space.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), symptoms typically appear 10–14 days after exposure. A distinctive rash is the most visible symptom. Early symptoms last 4–7 days and include a runny nose, cough, red and watery eyes, and small white spots inside the cheeks.
Global Mortality and Complications
Despite the availability of a safe and cost-effective vaccine, the WHO estimates that in 2024, measles caused approximately 95,000 deaths globally, primarily among unvaccinated or under-vaccinated children under five years old. The rash usually begins 7–18 days after exposure on the face and upper neck, spreading over three days to the hands and feet, and typically lasts 5–6 days before fading.
Most measles deaths result from complications such as blindness, encephalitis (brain swelling that can cause brain damage), severe diarrhoea, and dehydration. Other complications include ear infections and severe breathing problems like pneumonia.
Advice for UK Tourists
UK tourists planning to visit Spain are urged to ensure they are fully vaccinated against measles, especially those traveling to affected areas. Anyone experiencing symptoms should seek medical attention immediately and avoid contact with others to prevent further spread.
