Chancellor Rachel Reeves Confirms £790 Vehicle Tax for Older Cars
Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves has officially confirmed that cars manufactured between 2001 and 2017 will face a substantial £790 Vehicle Excise Duty (VED) charge under new government tax bands. This announcement comes as part of the Labour Party government's fiscal measures for the 2026-2027 period, affecting millions of vehicle owners across the country.
New Tax Bands and Emission-Based Calculations
The Vehicle Excise Duty is calculated using multiple metrics, primarily focusing on when a vehicle was first registered and its carbon dioxide emissions output. Under the newly established 13 tax bands for the upcoming financial year, vehicles registered between 2001 and 2017 are experiencing significant increases in their annual charges.
Specifically, cars emitting over 255 grams per kilometer of CO2 will now be required to pay £790 per annum. This represents a £30 rise from the previous rate of £760 that drivers of these high-emission vehicles have been paying over the last year. The adjustment reflects the government's commitment to aligning tax rates with environmental impact and inflation measures.
Legislative Background and Implementation Timeline
Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs has provided clarification on the legislative process behind these changes. "As announced at Budget 2025, the government will introduce legislation in Finance Bill 2025-26 to uprate Vehicle Excise Duty rates for cars, vans and motorcycles in line with the Retail Price Index (RPI) for 2026 to 2027," stated an HMRC representative. "This will take effect from 1 April 2026."
The tax bands are determined through a comprehensive evaluation of several criteria:
- The exact date when the car was first registered with authorities
- The original purchase price of the vehicle when it was new
- The type of fuel the car utilizes, whether petrol, diesel, or electric
- The specific level of tailpipe carbon dioxide emissions produced
Complete Vehicle Excise Duty Band Structure
The government has released the full list of VED bands based on CO2 emissions measured in grams per kilometer:
- Band A: Up to 100 g/km - £20 annual charge
- Band B: 101 to 110 g/km - £20 annual charge
- Band C: 111 to 120 g/km - £35 annual charge
- Band D: 121 to 130 g/km - £170 annual charge
- Band E: 131 to 140 g/km - £200 annual charge
- Band F: 141 to 150 g/km - £225 annual charge
- Band G: 151 to 165 g/km - £275 annual charge
- Band H: 166 to 175 g/km - £325 annual charge
- Band I: 176 to 185 g/km - £360 annual charge
- Band J: 186 to 200 g/km - £410 annual charge
- Band K: 201 to 225 g/km - £445 annual charge
- Band L: 226 to 255 g/km - £760 annual charge
- Band M: Over 255 g/km - £790 annual charge
How to Determine Your Vehicle's Tax Band
Vehicle owners seeking to identify their specific tax band will need to gather essential documentation and information. The process requires the year of the vehicle's initial registration, which can typically be found on the V5C logbook document. Additionally, owners must verify their car's fuel type and precise CO2 emissions data, often available through manufacturer specifications or vehicle testing records.
This comprehensive approach to vehicle taxation represents a significant shift in how older, higher-emission vehicles are treated within the UK's transportation fiscal policy framework. The changes are expected to generate substantial revenue while encouraging drivers to consider more environmentally friendly transportation options in the coming years.



